How to treat hair loss?

Hair loss, medically known as alopecia, is a common issue that can be caused by a variety of factors including genetics, medical conditions, infections, medications, and stress. There are numerous treatment methods available, depending on the type and cause of hair loss. Here are some effective treatment options:

1. Androgenetic Alopecia: This is the most common form of hair loss, affecting up to 80 million Americans. Treatment options include:

• Rogaine (Topical Minoxidil): This over-the-counter (OTC) topical solution helps stimulate hair growth.

• Propecia and Proscar (Finasteride): These prescription oral medications are primarily used to treat male pattern hair loss.

• Aldactone (Spironolactone): Commonly used to treat female pattern hair loss and is also effective for male pattern hair loss.

• Medicated Shampoos: Such as 2% ketoconazole shampoo (Nizoral) and 1% pyrithione zinc shampoo (like Head & Shoulders) may be recommended as supplementary treatments.

2. Telogen Effluvium: This type of hair loss is caused by physical or emotional stress, such as childbirth, major surgery, illness, and other significant life events. The main treatment is to eliminate or limit the stressors.

3. Alopecia Areata: An autoimmune disease that results in patchy hair loss. Treatment options include:

• Topical or Injected Corticosteroids: To treat inflammation and promote hair growth.

• Minoxidil: To help maintain hair regrowth, especially after stopping corticosteroid treatments.

• Olumiant (Baricitinib): An oral medication that blocks inflammation and prevents the immune system from attacking hair follicles, approved by the FDA in 2022.

4. Traction Alopecia: Caused by hairstyles that pull the hair too tightly. Treatments include changing hairstyles, using topical or injected corticosteroids, and minoxidil.

5. Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling Disorder): Treatment methods include behavioral therapy, prescription medications, and mindfulness and relaxation techniques.

6. Tinea Capitis: A fungal infection of the scalp that leads to hair loss. Treatment focuses on antifungal medications, such as Lamisil (Terbinafine).

Additionally, there are treatments under investigation, such as Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections, microneedling, and red light therapy. When treating hair loss, it's important to remember that not all types of hair loss can be completely cured, and treatments can vary from person to person. Patience is key, as it may take several months to see the effects of the treatment. Experts recommend that the earlier treatment begins, the greater the chance of seeing improvement.

Finally, some self-care tips can also help control and prevent hair loss, including gently washing and styling hair, avoiding chemical treatments and excessive use of heat tools, managing stress, and maintaining a balanced diet.